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电梯部件清单,中英文名称

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    电梯部件名称详细中英文对照清单,具体含义可以参考GB/T 7024.

    GB/T 7024-2025 的主要术语清单_第5章 电梯部件

    一、曳引系统(驱动与悬挂)
    曳引机 / 驱动主机 — lift machine / machine / hoist machine
    有齿轮曳引机 — geared machine
    无齿轮曳引机 — gearless machine
    永磁同步曳引机 — permanent synchro motor
    曳引轮 — driving sheave / traction sheave
    导向轮 — deflector sheave
    反绳轮 — diversion pulley
    复绕轮 — secondary sheave / double wrap sheave
    卷筒 — drum
    减速箱 — gearbox / reduction gear
    制动器 — brake
    曳引钢丝绳 — hoisting rope / hoist ropes / traction ropes
    包覆绳 — coated rope
    包覆带 — coated belt
    悬挂装置 — suspension means / suspension system
    绳头组合 — rope hitch / hitch rope / rope termination
    绳头板 — rope hitch plate
    钢丝绳夹板 — rope clamp
    挡绳装置 — rope retainer
    端接装置 — end termination / hitch rod
    曳引比 — hoist ropes ratio / roping ratio
    悬挂比 — roping ratio
    绕绳方式 — roping arrangement
    钢丝绳直径 — rope diameter
    破断载荷 — breaking load

    二、导向系统(导轨与导靴)
    导轨 — guide rails / guide
    T型导轨 — T-rail
    空心导轨 — hollow guide rail
    导轨连接板 — fishplate / rail joint
    空心导轨连接件 — fishplate for hollow rails
    导轨支架 — rail brackets / rail support
    导轨压板 — rail clip
    导轨垫片 — rail shim
    导轨润滑装置 — rail lubricate device
    滑动导靴 — sliding guide shoe
    靴衬 — guide shoe bush / shoe gib
    滚轮导靴 — roller guide shoe / roller guide
    导靴磨损 — guide shoe wear
    导轨工作面 — guide rail running surface
    导轨中心线 — guide axis / car guide axis
    三、轿厢系统
    轿厢 — car / cage / lift car
    轿厢架 / 轿架 — car frame / sling
    轿厢上梁 — car cross-head / car frame crosshead
    轿厢下梁 — car frame plank / car bottom frame
    轿厢立柱 — car frame upright
    轿壁 — car enclosure / car wall / side wall
    轿厢壁板 — car enclosure panel
    轿厢前壁 — car front
    轿厢后壁 — car back wall
    轿底 / 轿厢底板 — car platform / car bottom / car floor frame
    轿顶 / 轿厢顶 — car roof / car top
    轿厢装饰顶 — car ceiling / car canopy
    轿厢活动地板 — car floating movable platform
    护脚板 — car apron
    轿厢扶手 — car handrail
    轿厢风扇 — car fan
    轿厢照明 — car lighting
    轿厢应急照明 — car emergency lighting
    减振器 — vibration absorber
    轿厢称重装置 — car weighing device / load weighing device
    四、门系统(层门与轿门)
    层门 / 厅门 — landing door / hoistway door / hall door
    轿门 — car door / cage door
    门机 / 门机系统 — door operator
    门套 / 层门门套 — landing door frame / door jamb
    门地坎 — sill / door sill
    轿门地坎 — car door sill
    层门地坎 — landing door sill
    门导靴 — car door guide shoe
    门导轨 — car door rail / car door track
    门锁装置 — door interlock / door locking device / locks
    层门门锁装置 — landing door locking device
    轿门门锁装置 — car door locking device
    门锁触点 — door interlock contact / car gate contact
    门光幕 — safety curtain for door / light curtain
    安全触板 — safety edges for door
    自动关闭层门装置 — automatic closing device
    紧急开锁装置 — emergency unlocking device
    手动门 — manually operated door
    自动门 — automatic power-operated door
    铰链门 — hinged door / swing door
    水平滑动门 — horizontally sliding door
    中分门 — center opening door
    旁开门 — side opening door
    折叠门 — collapsible door / folding door
    栅栏门 — collapsible door
    多扇门 — multi-leaf door
    五、重量平衡系统
    对重装置 — counterweight
    对重架 / 对重框架 — counterweight frame
    对重块 — counterweight filler / counterweight block
    对重块压紧装置 — counterweight block retainer
    平衡重 — balancing weight
    补偿装置 — compensation device
    补偿链 — compensation chain
    补偿绳 — compensation rope
    补偿缆 — compensation cable
    补偿绳张紧装置 — compensation rope tension device
    补偿绳防跳装置 — anti-rebound of compensation device
    补偿导向装置 — compensation guide device
    绳轮护罩 — pulley cover
    六、安全保护系统
    限速器 — overspeed governor / governor
    限速器张紧轮 — governor tension pulley
    限速器钢丝绳 — governor rope
    安全钳 — safety gear
    瞬时式安全钳 — instantaneous safety gear
    渐进式安全钳 — progressive safety gear
    滚柱式安全钳 — captive roller safety gear
    缓冲器 — buffer
    液压缓冲器 — hydraulic buffer / oil buffer
    弹簧缓冲器 — spring buffer
    蓄能型缓冲器 — energy accumulation buffer
    耗能型缓冲器 — energy dissipation buffer
    聚氨酯缓冲器 — PU buffer / polyurethane buffer
    门锁装置 — door locking device
    轿厢上行超速保护装置 — ascending car overspeed protection means
    轿厢意外移动保护装置 — unintended car movement protection means
    钢丝绳制动器(夹绳器)— steel rope brake / rope clip
    电气安全回路 — electric safety chain / safety circuit
    安全电路 — safety circuit
    极限开关 — limit switch / final limit switch
    停止装置 / 急停按钮 — stop device / emergency stop button
    端站停止装置 — terminal stopping device
    超载保护装置 — overload protection device
    电气安全装置 — electrical safety devices
    安全触点 — safety contacts
    手动盘车装置 — manual winding device / hand wheel
    制动器松闸装置 — brake release device
    制动器松闸扳手 — brake wrench
    七、电气控制系统
    控制柜 — control panel / controller
    控制屏 — control board
    变频器 — frequency converter / inverter / variable frequency drive
    调速装置 — speed governor / speed control device
    接触器 — contactor
    继电器 — relay
    相序继电器 — phase sequence relay
    电路板 — circuit board
    编码器 — encoder
    随行电缆 — traveling cable / trailing cable
    随行电缆架 — traveling cable hanger / traveling cable support
    操纵盘 / 操纵箱 — car operation panel / car control panel
    副操纵盘 — auxiliary operation panel
    呼梯盒 / 召唤盒 — hall buttons / call buttons
    轿厢位置显示装置 — car position indicator
    层站显示装置 — landing indicator / hall position indicator
    到站钟 — car approaching gong / arrival gong
    急停按钮 — emergency stop button
    检修运行控制装置 — inspection control device
    紧急操作屏 — emergency operation panel
    紧急和测试操作屏 — emergency and test operation panel
    远程监测系统 — remote monitoring system
    消防返回开关 — fire return switch / manual recall device
    主开关 — main switch
    变压器 — transformer
    制动电阻 — braking resistor
    选层器 — floor selector
    梯群监控盘 — group supervisory panel
    电梯物联网企业应用平台 — IoT enterprise application platform
    语音播报系统 — voice announcement system
    对讲系统 — intercom system
    报警装置 — alarm device
    八、液压系统(液压电梯)
    液压泵站 — hydraulic power unit / hydraulic pump station
    液压泵 — hydraulic pump
    液压泵电动机 — hydraulic pump motor
    液压缸(油缸)— hydraulic cylinder / jack
    柱塞 — plunger / ram
    单作用液压缸 — single acting jack
    多级开关控制阀 — multi-stage control valve
    下行方向阀 — down direction valve
    截止阀 — shut-off valve
    单向阀 — check valve / non-return valve
    溢流阀 — relief valve / pressure relief valve
    节流阀 — restrictor / throttle valve
    限速切断阀(破裂阀)— rupture valve / velocity limiting valve
    方向阀 — directional valve
    电磁阀 — solenoid valve
    液压软管 — hydraulic hose
    液压油 — hydraulic oil
    滤油器 — oil filter
    油箱 — oil tank / hydraulic oil tank
    压力表 — pressure gauge
    满载压力 — full load pressure
    手动泄压阀 — manual lowering valve
    手动泵 — manual pump
    电气防沉降系统 — electrical anti-creep system
    油温监控装置 — oil temperature monitoring device
    九、自动扶梯与自动人行道部件
    自动扶梯 — escalator
    自动人行道 — moving walk / moving sidewalk / passenger conveyor
    梯级 — step
    踏板 — pallet
    胶带 — belt
    梯路系统 — step track system / step guidance system
    梯级导轨 — step guide rail / step track
    梯级链 — step chain
    踏板链 — pallet chain
    主驱动链 — main drive chain
    驱动链条 — drive chain
    扶手带 — handrail
    扶手装置 — balustrade
    扶手导轨 — handrail guide / handrail rail
    扶手转向端 — newel
    护壁板 — interior panel / balustrade panel
    护壁板玻璃 — glass panel (balustrade)
    围裙板 — skirting
    内盖板 — lower inner decking
    外盖板 — lower outer decking
    外装饰板 — exterior panel
    梳齿板 — comb
    梳齿支撑板 — comb plate
    梳齿板安全装置 — comb safety device / comb plate safety device
    楼层板 — floor plate
    检修盖板 — inspection covers
    桁架 — truss / supporting structure
    附加制动器 — auxiliary brake / additional brake
    梯级缺失保护装置 — step missing detection device
    扶手带入口保护装置 — handrail entry protection device
    扶手带速度监测装置 — handrail speed monitoring device
    围裙板防夹装置 — skirting deflector
    制动载荷 — brake load (step/pallet)
    自动启动装置 — automatic starting device
    电气安全系统 — electrical safety system
    十、其他通用部件

    承重梁 — machine beam / support beam / machine supporting beam
    井道 — hoistway / shaft / lift well
    井道壁 — hoistway enclosure / shaft wall
    机房 — machine room
    滑轮间 — pulley room / deflector sheave room
    底坑 — pit
    底坑隔障 — pit protection grid
    检修门 — access door
    井道安全门 — hoistway safety door
    通道门 — access door / trap door
    牛腿(井道内)— haunched beam
    层门保护装置 — landing door protection device
    门吊板 — door hanger / door carriage
    吊杆式对重 — tie rod counterweight
    减振元件 — vibration isolation element
    限位开关 — limit switch
    速度检测装置 — speed detection device

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